DBRS Morningstar Upgrades and Confirms Ratings on Notes Issued by IM BCC Capital 1, FT
Structured CreditDBRS Ratings GmbH (DBRS Morningstar) took the following rating actions on the notes issued by IM BCC Capital 1, FT:
-- Class A Notes confirmed at AA (high) (sf)
-- Class B Notes upgraded to A (low) (sf) from BBB (low) (sf)
-- Class C Notes upgraded to BBB (low) (sf) from BB (low) (sf)
The rating on the Class A Notes addresses the timely payment of interest and the ultimate payment of principal on or before the legal maturity date in April 2037. The ratings on the Class B and Class C Notes address the ultimate payment of interest and principal on or before the legal maturity date.
The rating actions follow an annual review of the transaction and are based on the following analytical considerations:
-- The portfolio performance, in terms of level of delinquencies and defaults, as of the April 2023 payment date;
-- The one-year base case probability of default (PD) and default and recovery rates on the outstanding receivables; and
-- The current available credit enhancement to the notes to cover the expected losses at their respective rating levels.
The transaction is a static cash flow securitisation collateralised by a portfolio of term loans originated and serviced by Cajamar Caja Rural, S.C.C., granted to small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) and self-employed individuals based in Spain. The transaction closed in December 2018.
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE
The transaction’s performance has been stable since closing. As of 31 March 2023, the overall portfolio consisted of an aggregate principal balance of EUR 210.6 million. The current cumulative default ratio was at 0.73%, up from 0.64% at the time of the last annual review. The 30- to 60-day and 60- to 90-day delinquency ratios stood at 0.18% and 0.17%, respectively, up from 0.13% and 0.09% last year, respectively.
PORTFOLIO ASSUMPTIONS AND KEY DRIVERS
DBRS Morningstar maintained the one-year base case PD at 2.1% and updated its lifetime default and recovery assumptions on the outstanding portfolio to 39.8% and 46.2%, respectively, at the AA (high) (sf) rating level; 27.9% and 50.5%, respectively, at the A (low) (sf) rating level; and 20.4% and 53.7%, respectively, at the BBB (low) (sf) rating level.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
The Class A to Class E Notes amortise pro rata, unless certain sequential amortisation events have occurred to date. The credit enhancement slightly increased year over year to 41.3% from 39.8%, 17.3% from 16.1%, and 10.8% from 9.3% for the Class A, Class B, and Class C Notes, respectively. The credit enhancement for the rated notes is provided by the subordination of the junior notes and a reserve fund.
The reserve fund is currently funded at EUR 9.5 million, after reaching its floor on the April 2021 payment date, and is available to cover shortfalls in senior expenses and interest and principal on the Class A to Class D Notes.
The structure also benefits from a commingling reserve account funded at closing to mitigate any potential disruptions of the payment of senior expenses and interest on the Class A Notes. This is currently funded at EUR 0.45 million.
Banco Santander SA (Santander) acts as the account bank for the transaction. Based on DBRS Morningstar’s reference rating of A (high) on Santander (which is one notch below its DBRS Morningstar Long Term Critical Obligations Rating of AA (low)), the downgrade provisions outlined in the transaction documents, and other mitigating factors inherent in the transaction structure, DBRS Morningstar considers the risk arising from the exposure to the account bank to be consistent with the ratings assigned to the notes, as described in DBRS Morningstar's "Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions" methodology.
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE CONSIDERATIONS
There were no Environmental/Social/Governance factors that had a significant or relevant impact on the credit analysis.
A description of how DBRS Morningstar considers ESG factors within the DBRS Morningstar analytical framework can be found in the “DBRS Morningstar Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk Factors in Credit Ratings” at https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/396929/dbrs-morningstar-criteria-approach-to-environmental-social-and-governance-risk-factors-in-credit-ratings.
DBRS Morningstar analysed the transaction structure in its proprietary Excel-based cash flow engine.
Notes:
All figures are in euros unless otherwise noted.
The principal methodology applicable to the ratings is: “Rating CLOs Backed by Loans to European SMEs” (10 June 2022), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/398252/rating-clos-backed-by-loans-to-european-smes.
Other methodologies referenced in this transaction are listed at the end of this press release.
DBRS Morningstar has applied the principal methodology consistently and conducted a review of the transaction in accordance with the surveillance section of the principal methodology.
A review of the transaction legal documents was not conducted as the legal documents have remained unchanged since the most recent rating action.
For a more detailed discussion of the sovereign risk impact on Structured Finance ratings, please refer to “Appendix C: The Impact of Sovereign Ratings on Other DBRS Morningstar Credit Ratings” of the “Global Methodology for Rating Sovereign Governments” at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/401817/global-methodology-for-rating-sovereign-governments.
The DBRS Morningstar Sovereign group releases baseline macroeconomic scenarios for rated sovereigns. DBRS Morningstar analysis considered impacts consistent with the baseline scenarios as set forth in the following report: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/384482/baseline-macroeconomic-scenarios-application-to-credit-ratings.
The sources of data and information used for these ratings include transaction reports and information provided by the management company, InterMoney Titulización SGFT, S.A., and loan-level data provided by the European DataWarehouse GmbH.
DBRS Morningstar did not rely upon third-party due diligence in order to conduct its analysis.
At the time of the initial ratings, DBRS Morningstar was supplied with third-party assessments. However, this did not impact the rating analysis.
DBRS Morningstar considers the data and information available to it for the purposes of providing these ratings to be of satisfactory quality.
DBRS Morningstar does not audit or independently verify the data or information it receives in connection with the rating process.
The last rating action on this transaction took place on 7 June 2022, when DBRS Morningstar upgraded its rating on the Class A Notes to AA (high) (sf) from AA (sf) and confirmed its ratings on the Class B and Class C Notes at BBB (low) (sf) and BB (low) (sf), respectively.
Information regarding DBRS Morningstar ratings, including definitions, policies, and methodologies, is available at www.dbrsmorningstar.com.
To assess the impact of changing the transaction parameters on the ratings, DBRS Morningstar considered the following stress scenarios as compared with the parameters used to determine the ratings (the base case):
-- PD Rates Used: Base case PD of 2.1%, a 10% and 20% increase on the base case PD.
-- Recovery Rates Used: Base-case recovery rate of 46.2% at the AA (high) (sf), 50.5% at the A (low) (sf), and 53.7% at the BBB (low) (sf) stress levels, a 10% and 20% decrease in the base-case recovery rate.
In relation to the Class A Notes, DBRS Morningstar concludes that a hypothetical increase of the base case PD by 20%, ceteris paribus, would lead to a confirmation of the Class A Notes at AA (high) (sf). A hypothetical decrease of the recovery rate by 20%, ceteris paribus, would also lead to a confirmation of the Class A Notes at AA (high) (sf). A scenario combining both a hypothetical increase in the PD by 10% and a hypothetical decrease in the recovery rate by 10% would also lead to a confirmation of the Class A Notes at AA (high) (sf).
With regard to the Class B Notes, DBRS Morningstar concludes that a hypothetical increase of the base case PD by 20%, ceteris paribus, would lead to a confirmation of the Class B Notes at A (low) (sf). A hypothetical decrease of the recovery rate by 20%, ceteris paribus, would lead to a downgrade of the Class B Notes to BBB (high) (sf). A scenario combining both a hypothetical increase in the PD by 10% and a hypothetical decrease in the recovery rate by 10% would also lead to a downgrade of the Class B Notes to BBB (high) (sf).
Finally, for the Class C Notes, DBRS Morningstar concludes that a hypothetical increase of the base case PD by 20%, ceteris paribus, would lead to a confirmation of the Class C Notes at BBB (low) (sf). A hypothetical decrease of the recovery rate by 20%, ceteris paribus, would lead to a confirmation of the Class C Notes at BBB (low) (sf). A scenario combining both a hypothetical increase in the PD by 10% and a hypothetical decrease in the recovery rate by 10% would lead to a confirmation of the Class C Notes at BBB (low) (sf).
For further information on DBRS Morningstar historical default rates published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in a central repository, see: https://cerep.esma.europa.eu/cerep-web/statistics/defaults.xhtml. For further information on DBRS Morningstar historical default rates published by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in a central repository, see https://data.fca.org.uk/#/ceres/craStats.
These ratings are endorsed by DBRS Ratings Limited for use in the United Kingdom.
Lead Analyst: Helvia Meana, Assistant Vice President
Rating Committee Chair: Alfonso Candelas, Senior Vice President
Initial Rating Date: 10 December 2018
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The rating methodologies used in the analysis of this transaction can be found at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/about/methodologies.
-- Rating CLOs Backed by Loans to European SMEs (10 June 2022) and SME Diversity Model 2.6.1.2,
https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/398252/rating-clos-backed-by-loans-to-european-smes.
-- European RMBS Insight Methodology (27 March 2023), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/411634/european-rmbs-insight-methodology
-- European RMBS Insight: Spanish Addendum (1 March 2023), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/410420/european-rmbs-insight-spanish-addendum
-- Interest Rate Stresses for European Structured Finance Transactions (22 September 2022), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/402943/interest-rate-stresses-for-european-structured-finance-transactions.
-- Cash Flow Assumptions for Corporate Credit Securitizations (7 February 2023), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/409499/cash-flow-assumptions-for-corporate-credit-securitizations.
-- Rating CLOs and CDOs of Large Corporate Credit (7 February 2023), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/409498/rating-clos-and-cdos-of-large-corporate-credit.
-- Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions (22 July 2022), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/400166/legal-criteria-for-european-structured-finance-transactions.
-- Master European Structured Finance Surveillance Methodology (7 February 2023), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/409485/master-european-structured-finance-surveillance-methodology.
-- Operational Risk Assessment for European Structured Finance Servicers (15 September 2022), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/402774/operational-risk-assessment-for-european-structured-finance-servicers.
-- DBRS Morningstar Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk Factors in Credit Ratings (17 May 2022), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/396929/dbrs-morningstar-criteria-approach-to-environmental-social-and-governance-risk-factors-in-credit-ratings.
A description of how DBRS Morningstar analyses structured finance transactions and how the methodologies are collectively applied can be found at https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/278375.
For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit www.dbrsmorningstar.com or contact us at info@dbrsmorningstar.com.
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