DBRS Morningstar Confirms Rating on FCT Oneycord, Compartiment Oneycord 1
Consumer Loans & Credit CardsDBRS Ratings GmbH (DBRS Morningstar) confirmed its rating of the Obligation A bonds (the Class A Notes) issued by FCT Oneycord, Compartiment Oneycord 1 (the Issuer) at A (high) (sf).
The rating of the Class A Notes addresses the timely payment of interest and ultimate payment of principal on or before the legal final maturity date of 31 December 2042.
The confirmation follows an annual review of the transaction and is based on the following analytical considerations:
-- Portfolio performance, in terms of delinquencies, charge-off rates, monthly principal payment rates (MPPR), and yield rates, as of the May 2021 payment date.
-- Current available credit enhancement to the Class A Notes to cover the expected losses at the A (high) (sf) rating level.
-- Current economic environment and an assessment of sustainable performance, as a result of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
-- No revolving termination events have occurred.
The transaction is a securitisation of credit card receivables and revolving credit lines, originated and serviced by Oney Bank S.A. (Oney Bank) in France. Oney Bank is a captive finance company owned by the French retail group Auchan (49.9%) and the banking group BCPE (50.1%). The transaction is in its revolving period, scheduled to end on the June 2023 payment date with an optional extension to the June 2027 payment date. The transaction closed in September 2009 and the last restructuring of the transaction occurred in May 2019.
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE
As of the May 2021 payment date, loans that were two to three months in arrears represented 0.6% of the outstanding portfolio balance, down from 0.8% in May 2020 and the 90+ delinquency ratio was at 1.7%, slightly up from 1.6% a year ago.
As of the May 2021 payment date, the MPPR was 8.8%, the annualised charge-off rate was 2.2%, and the annualised yield rate was 20.5%.
The transaction will begin to amortise if certain triggers are breached. As of the May 2021 payment date, the monthly default rate was 0.18%, which is below the amortisation trigger level of 1.05%. The monthly portfolio yield was 1.07%, which is above the amortisation trigger level of 0.9%.
PORTFOLIO ASSUMPTIONS AND KEY DRIVERS
DBRS Morningstar maintained its base case MPPR, charge-off rate, and yield rate assumptions at 7.6%, 9.8%, and 14.0%, respectively, and considered portfolio-specific coronavirus adjustments in its analysis.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
The Class A Notes benefit from minimum credit enhancement of 22.3%, which consists of subordination of the Obligation B bonds and the Obligation Cedant, in addition to the Reserve Fund.
The Reserve Fund is funded to 3% of the Minimum Receivables Balance and is currently at its target level of EUR 20.7 million. The Reserve Fund covers senior fees and interest on the Class A Notes. In addition, 1.5% is available to cover other items in the waterfall.
Natixis S.A. acts as the account bank for the transaction. Based on the DBRS Morningstar private rating of Natixis S.A., the downgrade provisions outlined in the transaction documents, and other mitigating factors inherent in the transaction structure, DBRS Morningstar considers the risk arising from the exposure to the account bank to be consistent with the rating assigned to the Class A Notes, as described in DBRS Morningstar's "Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions" methodology.
DBRS Morningstar analysed the transaction structure in its proprietary cash flow engine.
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and the resulting isolation measures have caused an economic contraction, leading to sharp increases in unemployment rates and income reductions for many borrowers. DBRS Morningstar anticipates that delinquencies may continue to increase in the coming months for many ABS transactions, some meaningfully. The ratings are based on additional analysis and adjustments to expected performance as a result of the global efforts to contain the spread of the coronavirus.
For this transaction, DBRS Morningstar assessed a reduction in the expected principal payment rate in line with historical sensitivity to unemployment rates.
On 16 April 2020, the DBRS Morningstar Sovereign group released a set of macroeconomic scenarios for the 2020–22 period in select economies. These scenarios were last updated on 17 March 2021. For details, see the following commentaries: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/375376/global-macroeconomic-scenarios-march-2021-update and https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/359903/global-macroeconomic-scenarios-application-to-credit-ratings. The DBRS Morningstar analysis considered impacts consistent with the moderate scenario in the referenced reports.
On 8 May 2020, DBRS Morningstar published a commentary outlining how the coronavirus crisis is likely to affect DBRS Morningstar-rated ABS transactions in Europe. For more details please see https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/360734/european-abs-transactions-risk-exposure-to-coronavirus-covid-19-effect and https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/362712/european-structured-finance-covid-19-credit-risk-exposure-roadmap.
For more information regarding rating methodologies and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), please see the following DBRS Morningstar press release: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/357883.
For more information regarding the structured finance rating approach and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), please see the following DBRS Morningstar press release: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/359905.
For more information regarding structured finance rating methodologies and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), please see the following DBRS Morningstar press release: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/358308.
ESG CONSIDERATIONS
A description of how DBRS Morningstar considers ESG factors within the DBRS Morningstar analytical framework can be found in the DBRS Morningstar Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk Factors in Credit Ratings at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/373262.
Notes:
All figures are in euros unless otherwise noted.
The principal methodology applicable to the rating is the “Master European Structured Finance Surveillance Methodology” (8 February 2021).
Other methodologies referenced in this transaction are listed at the end of this press release. These may be found at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/about/methodologies.
DBRS Morningstar has applied the principal methodology consistently and conducted a review of the transaction in accordance with the principal methodology.
A review of the transaction legal documents was not conducted as the legal documents have remained unchanged since the most recent rating action.
For a more detailed discussion of the sovereign risk impact on Structured Finance ratings, please refer to “Appendix C: The Impact of Sovereign Ratings on Other DBRS Morningstar Credit Ratings” of the “Global Methodology for Rating Sovereign Governments” at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/364527/global-methodology-for-rating-sovereign-governments.
The sources of data and information used for this rating include investor reports provided by Eurotitrisation.
DBRS Morningstar did not rely upon third-party due diligence in order to conduct its analysis.
At the time of the initial rating, DBRS Morningstar was supplied with third-party assessments. However, this did not impact the rating analysis.
DBRS Morningstar considers the data and information available to it for the purpose of providing this rating to be of satisfactory quality.
DBRS Morningstar does not audit or independently verify the data or information it receives in connection with the rating process.
The last rating action on this transaction took place on 28 May 2020, when DBRS Morningstar confirmed its rating of the Class A Notes at A (high) (sf).
The lead analyst responsibilities for this transaction has been transferred to Alfonso Candelas.
Information regarding DBRS Morningstar ratings, including definitions, policies and methodologies is available at www.dbrsmorningstar.com.
To assess the impact of changing the transaction parameters on the rating, DBRS Morningstar considered the following stress scenarios as compared with the parameters used to determine the rating (the Base Case):
-- Base Case MPPR: 7.6%
-- Base Case Yield Rate: 14.0%
-- Base Case Charge-Off Rate: 9.8%
-- Scenario 1: 25% decrease in yield
-- Scenario 2: 25% decrease in MPPR
-- Scenario 3: 25% increase in charge-off
-- Scenario 4: 15% decrease in MPPR, 15% increase in charge-off, 15% decrease in yield
The expected ratings for the Class A Notes under these four stressed scenarios are: A (high) (sf), A (sf), A (sf), and A (low) (sf), respectively.
For further information on DBRS Morningstar historical default rates published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in a central repository, see: https://cerep.esma.europa.eu/cerep-web/statistics/defaults.xhtml. DBRS Morningstar understands further information on DBRS Morningstar historical default rates may be published by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on its webpage: https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/credit-rating-agencies.
This rating is endorsed by DBRS Ratings Limited for use in the United Kingdom.
Lead Analyst: Alfonso Candelas, Senior Vice President
Rating Committee Chair: Christian Aufsatz, Managing Director
Initial Rating Date: 15 September 2015
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The rating methodologies used in the analysis of this transaction can be found at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/about/methodologies.
-- Master European Structured Finance Surveillance Methodology (8 February 2021), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/373435/master-european-structured-finance-surveillance-methodology.
-- Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions (6 April 2021), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/376314/legal-criteria-for-european-structured-finance-transactions
-- Operational Risk Assessment for European Structured Finance Servicers (19 November 2020), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/370270/operational-risk-assessment-for-european-structured-finance-servicers.
-- Operational Risk Assessment for European Structured Finance Originators (30 September 2020)
https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/367603/operational-risk-assessment-for-european-structured-finance-originators
-- Rating European Consumer and Commercial Asset-Backed Securitisations (3 September 2020), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/366294/rating-european-consumer-and-commercial-asset-backed-securitisations.
-- Rating European Structured Finance Transactions Methodology (21 July 2020), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/364305/rating-european-structured-finance-transactions-methodology.
-- Interest Rate Stresses for European Structured Finance Transactions (28 September 2020), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/367292/interest-rate-stresses-for-european-structured-finance-transactions.
-- DBRS Morningstar Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk Factors in Credit Ratings (3 February 2021), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/373262/dbrs-morningstar-criteria-approach-to-environmental-social-and-governance-risk-factors-in-credit-ratings.
A description of how DBRS Morningstar analyses structured finance transactions and how the methodologies are collectively applied can be found at https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/278375.
For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit www.dbrsmorningstar.com or contact us at info@dbrsmorningstar.com.
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